Benutzerauthentifizierung mit SQL-Datenbank

[Waltemar]

Hallo zusammen,

ich versuche seit mehreren Woche eine Benutzerauthentifizierung mit einer SQL-Datenbank zu erstellen.

Ich arbeite derzeit nur lokal an einem Rechner. (Windows 7 Professional 64 Bit und XAMPP Version 7.1.1)

Die MySql-Datenbank, die Tabelle usw. sind fertig, Abfrage per PHP möglich. Benutzerauthentifizierung mit AuthType Basic und AuthType Digest funktioniert.

Leider gibt es im Internet zwar einige, aber oft unvollständige und teils wiedersprüchliche Hilfe. Etliche beziehen sich auf Version 2.2, wenige auf 2.4 Kein von den angegebenen Beispielen hat bisher funktioniert. Auch mit der Dokumentation zum Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4 werde ich nicht schlauer.

Das Problem ist, das Apache nicht mehr startet, wenn ich in die httpd.conf-Datei die notwendigen Konfigurationsanweisungen oder auch nur "DBDriver mysql" schreibe.

Vor Verzweiflung habe ich schon alle Module laden lassen, ohne die Anweisung "DBDriver" läuft es hoch, mit nicht.

Icn bin für jede Hilfe, die weiterführt, dankbar.

Grüße

[lexaiden]

Wie sieht denn Deine Konfiguration aktuell aus? Kopier die doch mal hier rein und vielleicht auch die Quellen an denen Du Dich orientiert hast.

[Waltemar]

Hier die Konfiguration:

ServerRoot "D:/xampp/apache"

Listen 80

LoadModule access_compat_module modules/mod_access_compat.so
LoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.so
LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so
LoadModule allowmethods_module modules/mod_allowmethods.so
LoadModule asis_module modules/mod_asis.so

LoadModule auth_basic_module modules/mod_auth_basic.so
LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so
LoadModule authn_core_module modules/mod_authn_core.so
LoadModule authn_dbd_module modules/mod_authn_dbd.so
LoadModule authn_file_module modules/mod_authn_file.so
LoadModule authz_core_module modules/mod_authz_core.so
LoadModule authz_dbd_module modules/mod_authz_dbd.so
LoadModule authz_groupfile_module modules/mod_authz_groupfile.so
LoadModule authz_host_module modules/mod_authz_host.so
LoadModule authz_user_module modules/mod_authz_user.so

LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so
LoadModule cgi_module modules/mod_cgi.so
LoadModule dav_lock_module modules/mod_dav_lock.so
LoadModule dbd_module modules/mod_dbd.so
LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so
LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so
LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so
LoadModule include_module modules/mod_include.so
LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so
LoadModule isapi_module modules/mod_isapi.so
LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so
LoadModule cache_disk_module modules/mod_cache_disk.so
LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so
LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so
LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
LoadModule session_dbd_module modules/mod_session_dbd.so
LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so
LoadModule socache_shmcb_module modules/mod_socache_shmcb.so
LoadModule _module modules/mod_ssl.so
LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so
LoadModule version_module modules/mod_version.so

<IfModule authn_dbddbd_module>

</IfModule>

<IfModule unixd_module>
User daemon
Group daemon

</IfModule>

ServerAdmin postmaster@localhost

ServerName localhost:80

<Directory />
AllowOverride none
Require all denied
</Directory>

DocumentRoot "D:/xampp/Software/web/http_service"

<Directory "D:/xampp/Software/web/http_service">
AllowOverride all
</Directory>

<Directory "D:/xampp/htdocs">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks Includes ExecCGI

AllowOverride All

Require all granted
</Directory>

<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.php index.pl index.cgi index.asp index.shtml index.html index.htm \
default.php default.pl default.cgi default.asp default.shtml default.html default.htm \
home.php home.pl home.cgi home.asp home.shtml home.html home.htm
</IfModule>

<Files ".ht*">
Require all denied
</Files>

ErrorLog "logs/error.log"

LogLevel warn

<IfModule log_config_module>
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common

<IfModule logio_module>
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio
</IfModule>

CustomLog "logs/access.log" combined
</IfModule>

<IfModule alias_module>

ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "D:/xampp/cgi-bin/"

</IfModule>

<IfModule cgid_module>
</IfModule>

<Directory "D:/xampp/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride All
Options None
Require all granted
</Directory>

<IfModule headers_module>
RequestHeader unset Proxy early
</IfModule>

<IfModule mime_module>
TypesConfig conf/mime.types

AddType application/x-compress .Z
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz

AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .pl .asp

AddType text/html .shtml
AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml
</IfModule>

<IfModule mime_magic_module>
MIMEMagicFile "conf/magic"
</IfModule>


<IfModule !mpm_netware_module>
PidFile "logs/httpd.pid"
</IfModule>

<IfModule mpm_prefork_module>
StartServers 5
MinSpareServers 5
MaxSpareServers 10
MaxRequestWorkers 250
MaxConnectionsPerChild 0
</IfModule>

<IfModule mpm_worker_module>
StartServers 3
MinSpareThreads 75
MaxSpareThreads 250
ThreadsPerChild 25
MaxRequestWorkers 400
MaxConnectionsPerChild 0
</IfModule>

<IfModule mpm_event_module>
StartServers 3
MinSpareThreads 75
MaxSpareThreads 250
ThreadsPerChild 25
MaxRequestWorkers 400
MaxConnectionsPerChild 0
</IfModule>

<IfModule mpm_netware_module>
ThreadStackSize 65536
StartThreads 250
MinSpareThreads 25
MaxSpareThreads 250
MaxThreads 1000
MaxConnectionsPerChild 0
</IfModule>

<IfModule mpm_mpmt_os2_module>
StartServers 2
MinSpareThreads 5
MaxSpareThreads 10
MaxConnectionsPerChild 0
</IfModule>

<IfModule mpm_winnt_module>
ThreadsPerChild 150
MaxConnectionsPerChild 0
</IfModule>

<IfModule !mpm_netware_module>
MaxMemFree 2048
</IfModule>
<IfModule mpm_netware_module>
MaxMemFree 100
</IfModule>


<IfModule alias_module>
<IfModule include_module>
<IfModule negotiation_module>
Alias /error/ "D:/xampp/apache/error/"

<Directory "D:/xampp/apache/error">
AllowOverride None
Options IncludesNoExec
AddOutputFilter Includes html
AddHandler type-map var
Require all granted
LanguagePriority en cs de es fr it ja ko nl pl pt-br ro sv tr
ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback
</Directory>

ErrorDocument 400 /error/HTTP_BAD_REQUEST.html.var
ErrorDocument 401 /error/HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED.html.var
ErrorDocument 403 /error/HTTP_FORBIDDEN.html.var
ErrorDocument 404 /error/HTTP_NOT_FOUND.html.var
ErrorDocument 405 /error/HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED.html.var
ErrorDocument 408 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_TIME_OUT.html.var
ErrorDocument 410 /error/HTTP_GONE.html.var
ErrorDocument 411 /error/HTTP_LENGTH_REQUIRED.html.var
ErrorDocument 412 /error/HTTP_PRECONDITION_FAILED.html.var
ErrorDocument 413 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE.html.var
ErrorDocument 414 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LARGE.html.var
ErrorDocument 415 /error/HTTP_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE.html.var
ErrorDocument 500 /error/HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.html.var
ErrorDocument 501 /error/HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED.html.var
ErrorDocument 502 /error/HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY.html.var
ErrorDocument 503 /error/HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE.html.var
ErrorDocument 506 /error/HTTP_VARIANT_ALSO_VARIES.html.var

</IfModule>
</IfModule>
</IfModule>

<IfModule autoindex_module>
<IfModule alias_module>

IndexOptions FancyIndexing HTMLTable VersionSort

Alias /icons/ "D:/xampp/apache/icons/"

<Directory "D:/xampp/apache/icons">
Options Indexes MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Require all granted
</Directory>

AddIconByEncoding (CMP,/icons/compressed.gif) x-compress x-gzip

AddIconByType (TXT,/icons/text.gif) text/*
AddIconByType (IMG,/icons/image2.gif) image/*
AddIconByType (SND,/icons/sound2.gif) audio/*
AddIconByType (VID,/icons/movie.gif) video/*

AddIcon /icons/binary.gif .bin .exe
AddIcon /icons/binhex.gif .hqx
AddIcon /icons/tar.gif .tar
AddIcon /icons/world2.gif .wrl .wrl.gz .vrml .vrm .iv
AddIcon /icons/compressed.gif .Z .z .tgz .gz .zip
AddIcon /icons/a.gif .ps .ai .eps
AddIcon /icons/layout.gif .html .shtml .htm .pdf
AddIcon /icons/text.gif .txt
AddIcon /icons/c.gif .c
AddIcon /icons/p.gif .pl .py
AddIcon /icons/f.gif .for
AddIcon /icons/dvi.gif .dvi
AddIcon /icons/uuencoded.gif .uu
AddIcon /icons/script.gif .conf .sh .shar .csh .ksh .tcl
AddIcon /icons/tex.gif .tex
AddIcon /icons/bomb.gif core

AddIcon /icons/back.gif ..
AddIcon /icons/hand.right.gif README
AddIcon /icons/folder.gif ^^DIRECTORY^^
AddIcon /icons/blank.gif ^^BLANKICON^^

DefaultIcon /icons/unknown.gif

ReadmeName README.html
HeaderName HEADER.html

IndexIgnore .??* *~ *# HEADER* README* RCS CVS *,v *,t

</IfModule>
</IfModule>

<IfModule mime_module>
<IfModule negotiation_module>

AddLanguage ca .ca
AddLanguage cs .cz .cs
AddLanguage da .dk
AddLanguage de .de
AddLanguage el .el
AddLanguage en .en
AddLanguage eo .eo
AddLanguage es .es
AddLanguage et .et
AddLanguage fr .fr
AddLanguage he .he
AddLanguage hr .hr
AddLanguage it .it
AddLanguage ja .ja
AddLanguage ko .ko
AddLanguage ltz .ltz
AddLanguage nl .nl
AddLanguage nn .nn
AddLanguage no .no
AddLanguage pl .po
AddLanguage pt .pt
AddLanguage pt-BR .pt-br
AddLanguage ru .ru
AddLanguage sv .sv
AddLanguage tr .tr
AddLanguage zh-CN .zh-cn
AddLanguage zh-TW .zh-tw

LanguagePriority en ca cs da de el eo es et fr he hr it ja ko ltz nl nn no pl pt pt-BR ru sv tr zh-CN zh-TW

ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback

AddCharset us-ascii.ascii .us-ascii
AddCharset ISO-8859-1 .iso8859-1 .latin1
AddCharset ISO-8859-2 .iso8859-2 .latin2 .cen
AddCharset ISO-8859-3 .iso8859-3 .latin3
AddCharset ISO-8859-4 .iso8859-4 .latin4
AddCharset ISO-8859-5 .iso8859-5 .cyr .iso-ru
AddCharset ISO-8859-6 .iso8859-6 .arb .arabic
AddCharset ISO-8859-7 .iso8859-7 .grk .greek
AddCharset ISO-8859-8 .iso8859-8 .heb .hebrew
AddCharset ISO-8859-9 .iso8859-9 .latin5 .trk
AddCharset ISO-8859-10 .iso8859-10 .latin6
AddCharset ISO-8859-13 .iso8859-13
AddCharset ISO-8859-14 .iso8859-14 .latin8
AddCharset ISO-8859-15 .iso8859-15 .latin9
AddCharset ISO-8859-16 .iso8859-16 .latin10
AddCharset ISO-2022-JP .iso2022-jp .jis
AddCharset ISO-2022-KR .iso2022-kr .kis
AddCharset ISO-2022-CN .iso2022-cn .cis
AddCharset Big5.Big5 .big5 .b5
AddCharset cn-Big5 .cn-big5
AddCharset WINDOWS-1251 .cp-1251 .win-1251
AddCharset CP866 .cp866
AddCharset KOI8 .koi8
AddCharset KOI8-E .koi8-e
AddCharset KOI8-r .koi8-r .koi8-ru
AddCharset KOI8-U .koi8-u
AddCharset KOI8-ru .koi8-uk .ua
AddCharset ISO-10646-UCS-2 .ucs2
AddCharset ISO-10646-UCS-4 .ucs4
AddCharset UTF-7 .utf7
AddCharset UTF-8 .utf8
AddCharset UTF-16 .utf16
AddCharset UTF-16BE .utf16be
AddCharset UTF-16LE .utf16le
AddCharset UTF-32 .utf32
AddCharset UTF-32BE .utf32be
AddCharset UTF-32LE .utf32le
AddCharset euc-cn .euc-cn
AddCharset euc-gb .euc-gb
AddCharset euc-jp .euc-jp
AddCharset euc-kr .euc-kr
AddCharset EUC-TW .euc-tw
AddCharset gb2312 .gb2312 .gb
AddCharset iso-10646-ucs-2 .ucs-2 .iso-10646-ucs-2
AddCharset iso-10646-ucs-4 .ucs-4 .iso-10646-ucs-4
AddCharset shift_jis .shift_jis .sjis
</IfModule>
</IfModule>

<IfModule userdir_module>

UserDir "My Documents/My Website"

<Directory "C:/Users/*/My Documents/My Website">
AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit Indexes
Options MultiViews Indexes SymLinksIfOwnerMatch IncludesNoExec
<Limit GET POST OPTIONS>
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Limit>
<LimitExcept GET POST OPTIONS>
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
</LimitExcept>
</Directory>

</IfModule>


<IfModule status_module>
<Location /server-status>
SetHandler server-status

</Location>

</IfModule>

<IfModule info_module>
<Location /server-info>
SetHandler server-info

</Location>
</IfModule>




<IfModule proxy_module>
<IfModule proxy_http_module>

ProxyRequests Off

<Proxy *>
Require all granted
</Proxy>

</IfModule>
</IfModule>

Timeout 300

KeepAlive On

MaxKeepAliveRequests 100

KeepAliveTimeout 5

UseCanonicalName Off

AccessFileName .htaccess

ServerTokens Full

ServerSignature On

HostnameLookups Off

<IfModule reqtimeout_module>
RequestReadTimeout header=20-40,MinRate=500 body=20,MinRate=500
</IfModule>

<IfModule env_module>
SetEnv MIBDIRS "D:/xampp/php/extras/mibs"
SetEnv MYSQL_HOME "\\xampp\\mysql\\bin"
SetEnv OPENSSL_CONF "D:/xampp/apache/bin/openssl.cnf"
SetEnv PHP_PEAR_SYSCONF_DIR "\\xampp\\php"
SetEnv PHPRC "\\xampp\\php"
SetEnv TMP "\\xampp\\tmp"
</IfModule>

LoadFile "D:/xampp/php/php7ts.dll"
LoadFile "D:/xampp/php/libpq.dll"
LoadModule php7_module "D:/xampp/php/php7apache2_4.dll"

<FilesMatch "\.php$">
SetHandler application/x-httpd-php
</FilesMatch>
<FilesMatch "\.phps$">
SetHandler application/x-httpd-php-source
</FilesMatch>

<IfModule php7_module>
PHPINIDir "D:/xampp/php"
</IfModule>

<IfModule mime_module>
AddType text/html .php .phps
</IfModule>

ScriptAlias /php-cgi/ "D:/xampp/php/"
<Directory "D:/xampp/php">
AllowOverride None
Options None
Require all denied
<Files "php-cgi.exe">
Require all granted
</Files>
</Directory>

<Directory "D:/xampp/cgi-bin">
<FilesMatch "\.php$">
SetHandler cgi-script
</FilesMatch>
<FilesMatch "\.phps$">
SetHandler None
</FilesMatch>
</Directory>

<Directory "D:/xampp/htdocs/xampp">
<IfModule php7_module>
<Files "status.php">
php_admin_flag safe_mode off
</Files>
</IfModule>
AllowOverride AuthConfig
</Directory>

<IfModule alias_module>
Alias /licenses "D:/xampp/licenses/"
<Directory "D:/xampp/licenses">
Options +Indexes
<IfModule autoindex_color_module>
DirectoryIndexTextColor "#000000"
DirectoryIndexBGColor "#f8e8a0"
DirectoryIndexLinkColor "#bb3902"
DirectoryIndexVLinkColor "#bb3902"
DirectoryIndexALinkColor "#bb3902"
</IfModule>
Require local
ErrorDocument 403 /error/XAMPP_FORBIDDEN.html.var
</Directory>

Alias /phpmyadmin "D:/xampp/phpMyAdmin/"
<Directory "D:/xampp/phpMyAdmin">
AllowOverride AuthConfig
Require local
ErrorDocument 403 /error/XAMPP_FORBIDDEN.html.var
</Directory>

Alias /webalizer "D:/xampp/webalizer/"
<Directory "D:/xampp/webalizer">
<IfModule php7_module>
<Files "webalizer.php">
php_admin_flag safe_mode off
</Files>
</IfModule>
AllowOverride AuthConfig
Require local
ErrorDocument 403 /error/XAMPP_FORBIDDEN.html.var
</Directory>
</IfModule>

<IfModule proxy_html_module>

ProxyHTMLLinks a href
ProxyHTMLLinks area href
ProxyHTMLLinks link href
ProxyHTMLLinks img src longdesc usemap
ProxyHTMLLinks object classid codebase data usemap
ProxyHTMLLinks q cite
ProxyHTMLLinks blockquote cite
ProxyHTMLLinks ins cite
ProxyHTMLLinks del cite
ProxyHTMLLinks form action
ProxyHTMLLinks input src usemap
ProxyHTMLLinks head profile
ProxyHTMLLinks base href
ProxyHTMLLinks script src for

ProxyHTMLEvents onclick ondblclick onmousedown onmouseup \
onmouseover onmousemove onmouseout onkeypress \
onkeydown onkeyup onfocus onblur onload \
onunload onsubmit onreset onselect onchange

</IfModule>


Listen 443

SSLCipherSuite HIGH:MEDIUM:!MD5:!RC4
SSLProxyCipherSuite HIGH:MEDIUM:!MD5:!RC4

SSLHonorCipherOrder on

SSLProtocol all -SSLv3
SSLProxyProtocol all -SSLv3

SSLPassPhraseDialog builtin

SSLSessionCache "shmcb:D:/xampp/apache/logs/ssl_scache(512000)"
SSLSessionCacheTimeout 300

<VirtualHost _default_:443>

DocumentRoot "D:/xampp/Software/web/https_service"
ServerName www.example.com:443
ServerAdmin admin@example.com
ErrorLog "D:/xampp/apache/logs/error.log"
TransferLog "D:/xampp/apache/logs/access.log"

SSLEngine off

SSLCertificateFile "conf/ssl.crt/server.crt"

SSLCertificateKeyFile "conf/ssl.key/server.key"

<FilesMatch "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php)$">
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</FilesMatch>
<Directory "D:/xampp/apache/cgi-bin">
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</Directory>

<Directory "D:/xampp/Software/web/https_service">
Require all granted
</Directory>

BrowserMatch "MSIE [2-5]" \
nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \
downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0

CustomLog "D:/xampp/apache/logs/ssl_request.log" \
"%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x \"%r\" %b"

</VirtualHost>
<IfModule ssl_module>
SSLRandomSeed startup builtin
SSLRandomSeed connect builtin
</IfModule>

AcceptFilter http none
AcceptFilter https none
<IfModule mod_proxy.c>
<IfModule mod_proxy_ajp.c>
<Proxy *>
Require all granted
</Proxy>

ProxyPass /examples ajp://127.0.0.1:8009/examples smax=0 ttl=60 retry=5
</IfModule>
</IfModule>

und die Quellen, die ich noch gefunden in der Chronik habe:

http://www.yolinux.com/TUTORIALS/LinuxTutorialApacheAddingLoginSiteProtection.html
https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/upgrading.html
https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/quickreference.html
https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/mod_authn_dbm.html
https://blog.froese.org/2014/06/13/authn-dbd-mysql-ubuntu-trusty/
http://iosnow.net/?p=21
https://www.apachelounge.com/viewtopic.php?t=2210
https://www.experts-exchange.com/articles/3270/Enabling-and-Administering-Apache%27s-HTTPD-authn-dbd-MySQL-authentication-through-PHP-on-Suse.html
https://documentation.cpanel.net/display/EA/Apache+Module%3A+AuthnDBD
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache_HTTP_Server
https://serversupportforum.de/forum/webserver/17483-apache-hilfe.html