System: Windows Server 2003
Ein bestimmtes subdir soll geschützt werden.
Habe folgendes installiert:
. apache_2.0.58-win32-x86-no_ssl.msi
. httpd.conf gesichert
. Apache_2.0.58-Openssl_0.9.8b-Win32.zip (ex hunter.campbus.com) darüber entpackt
. mysql 5.0.22, php 5.0.4, ...
Es gibt also:
C:\Programme\Apache Group\Apache2\bin\openssl.exe
C:\Programme\Apache Group\Apache2\bin\ssleay32.dll, auch in Kopie in C:\Windows\system32\
C:\Programme\Apache Group\Apache2\bin\libeay32.dll, auch in Kopie in C:\Windows\system32\
C:\Windows\system32\libssl32.dll (ex OpenSSL 0.9.8b)
(alle Version 0.9.8b)
C:\Programme\Apache Group\Apache2\modules\mod_ssl.so
(Version 2.0.58)
OpenSSL 0.9.8b ist zur Zertifakterzeugung auf einem anderen System installiert worden; die minimalen Anteile sind aber auch im Apache-ZIP-Archiv dabei.
Natürlich habe ich die httpd.conf in ihren Pfaden angepaßt, darin u.a.
- Code: Select all
[...]
# Einbindung der ssl.conf für einen virtuellen SSL-Host
<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
Include conf/ssl.conf
</IfModule>
[...]
Die externe ssl.conf sieht folgendermaßen aus
- Code: Select all
#
# This is the Apache server configuration file providing SSL support.
# It contains the configuration directives to instruct the server how to
# serve pages over an https connection. For detailing information about these
# directives see <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.0/mod/mod_ssl.html>
#
# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
# what they do. They're here only as hints or reminders. If you are unsure
# consult the online docs. You have been warned.
#
#
# When we also provide SSL we have to listen to the
# standard HTTP port (see above) and to the HTTPS port
#
# Note: Configurations that use IPv6 but not IPv4-mapped addresses need two
# Listen directives: "Listen [::]:443" and "Listen 0.0.0.0:443"
#
Listen 443
# Lade SSL-Modul Speicherort für das SSL-Modul
LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so
# Lade Bibliotheken, die nach Installation von OpenSSL in
# %SystemRoot%/system32 sein sollten
LoadFile "C:/Windows/system32/libeay32.dll"
LoadFile "C:/Windows/system32/ssleay32.dll"
#
# Pseudo Random Number Generator (PRNG):
# Configure one or more sources to seed the PRNG of the SSL library.
# The seed data should be of good random quality.
# WARNING! On some platforms /dev/random blocks if not enough entropy
# is available. This means you then cannot use the /dev/random device
# because it would lead to very long connection times (as long as
# it requires to make more entropy available). But usually those
# platforms additionally provide a /dev/urandom device which doesn't
# block. So, if available, use this one instead. Read the mod_ssl User
# Manual for more details.
#
# Note: This must come before the <IfDefine SSL> container to support
# starting without SSL on platforms with no /dev/random equivalent
# but a statically compiled-in mod_ssl.
#
SSLRandomSeed startup builtin
#SSLRandomSeed connect builtin
#SSLRandomSeed startup file:/dev/random 512
#SSLRandomSeed startup file:/dev/urandom 512
#SSLRandomSeed connect file:/dev/random 512
#SSLRandomSeed connect file:/dev/urandom 512
#auskommentiert, weil Dienst Apache2 immer und ohne -DSSL gestartet werden soll
#<IfDefine SSL>
##
## SSL Global Context
##
## All SSL configuration in this context applies both to
## the main server and all SSL-enabled virtual hosts.
##
#
# Some MIME-types for downloading Certificates and CRLs
#
AddType application/x-x509-ca-cert .crt
AddType application/x-pkcs7-crl .crl
# Pass Phrase Dialog:
# Configure the pass phrase gathering process.
# The filtering dialog program (`builtin' is a internal
# terminal dialog) has to provide the pass phrase on stdout.
SSLPassPhraseDialog builtin
# Inter-Process Session Cache:
# Configure the SSL Session Cache: First the mechanism
# to use and second the expiring timeout (in seconds).
SSLSessionCache none
#SSLSessionCache shmht:logs/ssl_scache(512000)
#SSLSessionCache shmcb:logs/ssl_scache(512000)
#SSLSessionCache dbm:logs/ssl_scache
#SSLSessionCacheTimeout 300
# Semaphore:
# Configure the path to the mutual exclusion semaphore the
# SSL engine uses internally for inter-process synchronization.
#SSLMutex file:logs/ssl_mutex
#SSLMutex sem
SSLMutex default
##
## SSL Virtual Host Context
##
<VirtualHost _default_:443>
# General setup for the virtual host
ServerName localhost
ServerAdmin administrator@ourdomain.de
DocumentRoot "C:/Programme/Apache Group/Apache2/htdocs/subdir"
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.html.var
#ErrorLog logs/error.log
ErrorLog logs/sslerror.log
TransferLog logs/access_log
# SSL Engine Switch:
# Enable/Disable SSL for this virtual host.
SSLEngine on
# SSL Cipher Suite:
# List the ciphers that the client is permitted to negotiate.
# See the mod_ssl documentation for a complete list.
SSLCipherSuite ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP:+eNULL
# Server Certificate:
# Point SSLCertificateFile at a PEM encoded certificate. If
# the certificate is encrypted, then you will be prompted for a
# pass phrase. Note that a kill -HUP will prompt again. Keep
# in mind that if you have both an RSA and a DSA certificate you
# can configure both in parallel (to also allow the use of DSA
# ciphers, etc.)
#SSLCertificateFile conf/ssl.crt/server.crt
#SSLCertificateFile conf/ssl.crt/server-dsa.crt
SSLCertificateFile conf/ssl.crt/srv-wb-web.cert
# Server Private Key:
# If the key is not combined with the certificate, use this
# directive to point at the key file. Keep in mind that if
# you've both a RSA and a DSA private key you can configure
# both in parallel (to also allow the use of DSA ciphers, etc.)
#SSLCertificateKeyFile conf/ssl.key/server.key
#SSLCertificateKeyFile conf/ssl.key/server-dsa.key
SSLCertificateKeyFile conf/ssl.crt/srv-wb-web.key
# Server Certificate Chain:
# Point SSLCertificateChainFile at a file containing the
# concatenation of PEM encoded CA certificates which form the
# certificate chain for the server certificate. Alternatively
# the referenced file can be the same as SSLCertificateFile
# when the CA certificates are directly appended to the server
# certificate for convinience.
#SSLCertificateChainFile conf/ssl.crt/ca.crt
# Certificate Authority (CA):
# Set the CA certificate verification path where to find CA
# certificates for client authentication or alternatively one
# huge file containing all of them (file must be PEM encoded)
# Note: Inside SSLCACertificatePath you need hash symlinks
# to point to the certificate files. Use the provided
# Makefile to update the hash symlinks after changes.
#SSLCACertificatePath conf/ssl.crt
#SSLCACertificateFile conf/ssl.crt/ca-bundle.crt
# Certificate Revocation Lists (CRL):
# Set the CA revocation path where to find CA CRLs for client
# authentication or alternatively one huge file containing all
# of them (file must be PEM encoded)
# Note: Inside SSLCARevocationPath you need hash symlinks
# to point to the certificate files. Use the provided
# Makefile to update the hash symlinks after changes.
#SSLCARevocationPath conf/ssl.crl
#SSLCARevocationFile conf/ssl.crl/ca-bundle.crl
# Client Authentication (Type):
# Client certificate verification type and depth. Types are
# none, optional, require and optional_no_ca. Depth is a
# number which specifies how deeply to verify the certificate
# issuer chain before deciding the certificate is not valid.
#SSLVerifyClient require
#SSLVerifyDepth 10
# Access Control:
# With SSLRequire you can do per-directory access control based
# on arbitrary complex boolean expressions containing server
# variable checks and other lookup directives. The syntax is a
# mixture between C and Perl. See the mod_ssl documentation
# for more details.
#<Location />
#SSLRequire ( %{SSL_CIPHER} !~ m/^(EXP|NULL)/ \
# and %{SSL_CLIENT_S_DN_O} eq "Snake Oil, Ltd." \
# and %{SSL_CLIENT_S_DN_OU} in {"Staff", "CA", "Dev"} \
# and %{TIME_WDAY} >= 1 and %{TIME_WDAY} <= 5 \
# and %{TIME_HOUR} >= 8 and %{TIME_HOUR} <= 20 ) \
# or %{REMOTE_ADDR} =~ m/^192\.76\.162\.[0-9]+$/
#</Location>
# Zugriff auf den DocumentRoot dieses Hosts erfordert SSL
SetEnvIf Referer "^http://localhost" ueberportal
# produktiv:
<Location />
Order Deny,Allow
Deny from All
Allow from env=ueberportal SERVER_PORT=443
# So geht es, oder aber schlicht: Allow from localhost
SSLRequireSSL
</Location>
# SSL Engine Options:
# Set various options for the SSL engine.
# o FakeBasicAuth:
# Translate the client X.509 into a Basic Authorisation. This means that
# the standard Auth/DBMAuth methods can be used for access control. The
# user name is the `one line' version of the client's X.509 certificate.
# Note that no password is obtained from the user. Every entry in the user
# file needs this password: `xxj31ZMTZzkVA'.
# o ExportCertData:
# This exports two additional environment variables: SSL_CLIENT_CERT and
# SSL_SERVER_CERT. These contain the PEM-encoded certificates of the
# server (always existing) and the client (only existing when client
# authentication is used). This can be used to import the certificates
# into CGI scripts.
# o StdEnvVars:
# This exports the standard SSL/TLS related `SSL_*' environment variables.
# Per default this exportation is switched off for performance reasons,
# because the extraction step is an expensive operation and is usually
# useless for serving static content. So one usually enables the
# exportation for CGI and SSI requests only.
# o CompatEnvVars:
# This exports obsolete environment variables for backward compatibility
# to Apache-SSL 1.x, mod_ssl 2.0.x, Sioux 1.0 and Stronghold 2.x. Use this
# to provide compatibility to existing CGI scripts.
# o StrictRequire:
# This denies access when "SSLRequireSSL" or "SSLRequire" applied even
# under a "Satisfy any" situation, i.e. when it applies access is denied
# and no other module can change it.
# o OptRenegotiate:
# This enables optimized SSL connection renegotiation handling when SSL
# directives are used in per-directory context.
#SSLOptions +FakeBasicAuth +ExportCertData +CompatEnvVars +StrictRequire
<FilesMatch "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php3?)$">
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</FilesMatch>
<Directory "c:/apache/cgi">
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</Directory>
# SSL Protocol Adjustments:
# The safe and default but still SSL/TLS standard compliant shutdown
# approach is that mod_ssl sends the close notify alert but doesn't wait for
# the close notify alert from client. When you need a different shutdown
# approach you can use one of the following variables:
# o ssl-unclean-shutdown:
# This forces an unclean shutdown when the connection is closed, i.e. no
# SSL close notify alert is send or allowed to received. This violates
# the SSL/TLS standard but is needed for some brain-dead browsers. Use
# this when you receive I/O errors because of the standard approach where
# mod_ssl sends the close notify alert.
# o ssl-accurate-shutdown:
# This forces an accurate shutdown when the connection is closed, i.e. a
# SSL close notify alert is send and mod_ssl waits for the close notify
# alert of the client. This is 100% SSL/TLS standard compliant, but in
# practice often causes hanging connections with brain-dead browsers. Use
# this only for browsers where you know that their SSL implementation
# works correctly.
# Notice: Most problems of broken clients are also related to the HTTP
# keep-alive facility, so you usually additionally want to disable
# keep-alive for those clients, too. Use variable "nokeepalive" for this.
# Similarly, one has to force some clients to use HTTP/1.0 to workaround
# their broken HTTP/1.1 implementation. Use variables "downgrade-1.0" and
# "force-response-1.0" for this.
SetEnvIf User-Agent ".*MSIE.*" \
nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \
downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
# Per-Server Logging:
# The home of a custom SSL log file. Use this when you want a
# compact non-error SSL logfile on a virtual host basis.
CustomLog logs/ssl_request_log \
"%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x \"%r\" %b"
</VirtualHost>
#</IfDefine> auskommentiert
Die phpinfo()-Funktion ergibt aber immer nur im Abschnitt apache2handler folgendes Ergebnis:
"Apache/2.0.58 (Win32) PHP/5.0.4 mod_jk2/2.0.4". Auch wenn ich den Dienst Apache2 mit dem Parameter -DSSL starte. Ich zweifle mittlerweile
. ob Apache 2.0.x SSL-fähig ist, denn auf der Seite http://www.apache-ssl.org/ steht ausschl. etwas über "apache_1.3.34+ssl_1.57"
. ob die Kompilation in Apache_2.0.58-Openssl_0.9.8b-Win32.zip überhaupt SSL einkompiliert bekommen hat, denn Apache.exe -l weist kein mod_ssl.c aus,
. an meinem Verstand.
Die Bücher von Wolfgarten und Kersken helfen mir leider nicht weiter, weil sie sich auf Versionen beziehen, die noch unter anderen Umständen behandelt werden mussten, weil es bei ihnen vorwiegend um *ix-Systeme geht (verstehe ich ja auch, aber ich habe Windows vorgesetzt bekommen) und weil die Details tatsächlich nicht erklärt sind. Die schreiben wohl auch nur aus dem Apache-Manual ab. Ich denke aber auch, die schreiben mit LAMP, WAMP, XAMPP und dem ganzen DSO- und Pipapo-Kram drumherum und drinhinein über einen Sack Flöhe.
Hat jemand von Euch einen Tipp für mich ?
Was mache ich falsch ?
Thomas
Minschenskinner, ja natürlich!
